The Galapagos Islands are located
approximately 600 miles off the Pacific coast of Ecuador and make up an
archipelago of 13 main islands, 17 islets and 47 reefs.
These islands
are the tips of huge submerged volcanoes that emerged off the ocean
floor several million years ago and together comprise an underwater
platform.
Due to the
fusion of at least 7 currents including the cold Humboldt current from
Antarctica and the warm El Nino current from Panama, it is not unusual
to see fur seals and penguins swimming alongside reef fish and marine
iguanas - indeed, a quarter of marine life found here exists nowhere
else in the world., making it a unique Dive Site.
Made
famous by Charles Darwin's voyage of the Beagle in 1835 and his
subsequent publication on the Origin of Species in 1859, the islands
remain a living laboratory of evolution, where many rare species can be
seen. In an effort to protect and preserve them, the Galapagos were
declared a National Park in 1959 and subsequently a Marine Reserve in
1985. The bio-diversity of the Galapagos is spectacular. On a single
dive you may see more than one species of shark including Hammer Heads,
White Tips and Whale Sharks,. not to mention a profusion of marine life
including turtles, dolphins, spotted eagle rays, pengins, morays and
manta rays...